CASE REPORT OF A URETHROSTOMY TO RESOLVE A URINARY OBSTRUCTION IN A DROMEDARY CAMEL 
(Camelus Dromedarius)

Urethrostomy Dromedary Camel | Linktree

5. Tharwat M, Elmoghazy HMM. Ongoing evolution of urinary tract disorders in
dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius): a comprehensive illustrated
sonographic overview. Front Vet Sci. 2025 Jun 30;12.
doi:10.3389/fvets.2025.1638275
6. Kaswan BL, Tanwar M, Purohit NR, Gahlot T. Surgical management of
urinary retention in three camels ( Camelus dromedarius ). J Camel Pract Res.
2015 Jun 1;22:141. doi:10.5958/2277-8934.2015.00022.3
7. Ferro A, Gardner B, Girling S, Quintard B, Delnatte P, Larouche CB, et al.
URINARY OBSTRUCTION IN CAMELIDS AND ZOO RUMINANTS. J Zoo Wildl Med.
2026 Apr;57(2):346–55. doi:10.1638/2025-0053
8. Fowler ME, Bravo PW. Reproduction. In: Medicine and Surgery of Camelids
[Internet]. 3rd ed. Ames (IA): Wiley-Blackwell; 2010 [cited 2026 May 4]. p. 429–77.
Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781118785706
doi:10.1002/9781118785706.ch17
9. Fowler ME. Urinary System. In: Medicine and Surgery of Camelids [Internet]. 3rd

📚 References (2nd part)

1. Marzok M, Almubarak AI, Alkhodair KM, Nazih MA, Tharwat M, El-Sherif MW.
A novel approach for urethral catheterization in dromedary camels: a preclinical
study. BMC Vet Res. 2025 Apr 26;21:291. doi:10.1186/s12917-025-04713-z
PubMed PMID: 40287691; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC12032807.
2. Bravo PW. Camelidae. In: Fowler’s Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine, Volume 8
[Internet]. Elsevier; 2015 [cited 2026 May 4]. p. 592–602. Available from:
https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/B9781455773978000608
doi:10.1016/B978-1-4557-7397-8.00060-8
3. Martín-Barrasa JL, Tejedor-Junco MT, Cabrera S, Morales M, Melián A,
Corbera JA. Haematological and biochemical blood reference values for Canary
Island camels (Camelus dromedarius), an endangered dromedary species. Saudi J
Biol Sci. 2023 Jun 1;30(6):103677. doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2023.103677
4. Tharwat M. Obstructive Urolithiasis In Dromedary Camels: Clinical,
Ultrasonographic And Postmortem Findings. J Camel Pract Res. 2021 Apr 1;28:85–
93. doi:10.5958/

📚 References (1st part)

Urethrostomy on a Dromedary Camel- performed by ExoticVets and PastorPenalobo

Urethrostomy Dromedary Camel

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Urethrostomy Dromedary Camel

CASE REPORT OF A URETHROSTOMY TO RESOLVE A URINARY OBSTRUCTION IN A DROMEDARY CAMEL (Camelus Dromedarius)